System Equipment
Participants were equipped with 1.5 GHz P4 PC workstations that had been retrofitted with 802.11b wireless network connections, ActiveHome X10 power-line control interfaces, USB connected video cameras and VoiceArray microphones connected to 16-bit audio PC cards. Component selection for these prototypes was limited to off-the-shelf technologies that could be modularized into flexible building blocks. These hardware and software modules were then assembled to construct the usability test-bed, the most significant feature of which is a multi-modal user interface. Participants had the choice of whether to use their keyboard & mouse, RF-remote control or a voice-controlled Anthropic Agent to access system functions and generate events.
Merlin, the Anthropic Agent, consists of an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) interface built with Microsoft Agent, including the Speech Application Programming Interface Recognition and Text-to-Speech engines. Participants access Merlin via IVR to run programs and SmartHome functions by saying the attention phrase: “Merlin old chap” followed by their desired commands.
While this first prototype is desktop PC-centric, efforts were made to un-tether the Participants from their PCs as much as feasible. For example, digital signal processor- based VoiceArray microphones were used to enable high-accuracy voice recognition up to 3 meters away from the PC without the need to wear a headset microphone. Likewise the remote controls use radio frequency signaling to activate SmartHome functions throughout the home.
System Equipment List
| PC & Peripherals | P4 CPU 1.5 GHz, 128 MB RAM | Dell Optiplex GX-400 |
| Uninterruptible Power | APC Back-UPS ES | |
| WiFi 802.11b Components | Wireless Access Point | Intel PRO/Wireless 2011B LAN Cisco Aironet 350 |
| Client USB NICs | ORiNOCO, Linksys, Cisco | |
| Antennas | Superpass 13dBi Patch & 8dBi Omni | |
| SmartHome Hardware | 32-bit X10 RF Receiver | WGL & Associates W800RF32 |
| X10 Powerline Modules | ||
| Appliance | AM466 | |
| Light | LM465, LM15A | |
| X10 RF Remote Controls & Sensors | ||
| PIR Motion / CDS Light Sensor | MS13A | |
| 2-channel keychain style | KR19A | |
| Audio Visual Components | Voice Array Microphone | GN Netcom VA-2000 |
| 16-bit Sound Card | Creative SB 16 PCI | |
| Webcam for video conferencing | Xirlink Veo USB camera | |
| Software | OS - Win2000 SP2 | Microsoft |
| Development - VisualStudio.net | Microsoft | |
| SmartHome Programming Interface | Keware Homeseer | |
| Web Server | Microsoft IIS | |
| Email Server & Clients | Harris Mercury & Pegasus Mozilla Thunderbird |
|
| Videoconferencing | Microsoft Netmeeting | |
| Anthropic Agent Merlin | Microsoft Agent | |
| Speech Recognition & API | Microsoft SAPI-5 | |
| Text-to-Speech | Lernout and Hauspie TTS |