System Equipment

Participants were equipped with 1.5 GHz P4 PC workstations that had been retrofitted with 802.11b wireless network connections, ActiveHome X10 power-line control interfaces, USB connected video cameras and VoiceArray microphones connected to 16-bit audio PC cards. Component selection for these prototypes was limited to off-the-shelf technologies that could be modularized into flexible building blocks. These hardware and software modules were then assembled to construct the usability test-bed, the most significant feature of which is a multi-modal user interface. Participants had the choice of whether to use their keyboard & mouse, RF-remote control or a voice-controlled Anthropic Agent to access system functions and generate events.

System Equipment

Merlin, the Anthropic Agent, consists of an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) interface built with Microsoft Agent, including the Speech Application Programming Interface Recognition and Text-to-Speech engines. Participants access Merlin via IVR to run programs and SmartHome functions by saying the attention phrase: “Merlin old chap” followed by their desired commands.

While this first prototype is desktop PC-centric, efforts were made to un-tether the Participants from their PCs as much as feasible. For example, digital signal processor- based VoiceArray microphones were used to enable high-accuracy voice recognition up to 3 meters away from the PC without the need to wear a headset microphone. Likewise the remote controls use radio frequency signaling to activate SmartHome functions throughout the home.

System Equipment List

PC & Peripherals P4 CPU 1.5 GHz, 128 MB RAM Dell Optiplex GX-400
  Uninterruptible Power APC Back-UPS ES
WiFi 802.11b Components Wireless Access Point Intel PRO/Wireless 2011B LAN
Cisco Aironet 350
  Client USB NICs ORiNOCO, Linksys, Cisco
  Antennas Superpass 13dBi Patch & 8dBi Omni
SmartHome Hardware 32-bit X10 RF Receiver WGL & Associates W800RF32
  X10 Powerline Modules  
  Appliance AM466
  Light LM465, LM15A
  X10 RF Remote Controls & Sensors  
  PIR Motion / CDS Light Sensor MS13A
  2-channel keychain style KR19A
Audio Visual Components Voice Array Microphone GN Netcom VA-2000
  16-bit Sound Card Creative SB 16 PCI
  Webcam for video conferencing Xirlink Veo USB camera
Software OS - Win2000 SP2 Microsoft
  Development - VisualStudio.net Microsoft
  SmartHome Programming Interface Keware Homeseer
  Web Server Microsoft IIS
  Email Server & Clients Harris Mercury & Pegasus
Mozilla Thunderbird
  Videoconferencing Microsoft Netmeeting
  Anthropic Agent Merlin Microsoft Agent
  Speech Recognition & API Microsoft SAPI-5
  Text-to-Speech Lernout and Hauspie TTS